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1 πέλω
πέλω and [full] πέλομαι, only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [tense] aor.:—[voice] Act., mostly [ per.] 3sg. πέλει, Il.9.134, Sol. 13.16, Pi.P.4.145 (s.v.l.), A. Ch. 534 ; [ per.] 1sg.A ; [ per.] 2sg.πέλεις Nonn. D.44.193
; [ per.] 3pl.πέλουσι AP7.56
, [dialect] Dor.πέλοντι Pi.O.6.100
: [tense] impf.πέλεν Il.8.64
, Hes. Sc. 164, Ar. Pax 1276 (hex.),ἔπλεν Il. 12.11
,ἔπελεν Pempel.
ap. Stob. 4.25.52 ; rarely in other persons, ἔπελες, πέλες, Pi. O. 1.46, Q. S.3.564 ; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 1pl.πέλομες Theoc. 29.27
(s. v. l.) ; imper.πέλε A.
R. 1.304 ; subj. ,πέλῃ Theoc. 28.22
; opt.πέλοι Pi. P. 1.56
, A. Pers. 526, etc. ; inf. , 801, Ch. 304 ; [dialect] Ep. πελέναι (v.l. πελέμεν) Parm. 8.45 ; Part. (lyr.):—more freq. in [voice] Med. in same sense, (lyr.), 199,πέλεται Il.11.392
, Alc.26,49, etc.,πελόμεσθα Theoc. 13.4
,πέλεσθε A.R.2.643
,πέλονται Il. 10.351
, S.Aj. 159 (anap.), Archyt. ap. Stob. 3.1.106 (nisi leg. πέλοντι): [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.πέλοντο Il.9.526
: [tense] aor. (always augmented)ἔπλεο 1.418
, etc. ; [var] contr.ἔπλευ 9.54
, etc. ;ἔπλετο 22.116
, Hes. Th. 836, Sapph. Supp. 23.26, Emp. 21.2, B. 1.31 ; [dialect] Ion. Iterat.πελέσκεο Il.22.433
,πελέσκετο Hes. Fr. 14.4
, Antim. Col.3 P. ; imper.πέλευ Il.24.219
,πελέσθω A.
R. 1.1320 ; subj. πέληται, -ώμεθα, -ωνται, Il.3.287, 6.358, 16.128 ; opt.πέλοιτο 22.443
, A.Ag. 255 (lyr.) ; inf.πέλεσθαι A.
R. 1.160 ; part. , 810,πλόμενος Euph. 58
(as Hom. in the compds. ἐπιπλόμενος, περιπλόμενος). —Poet. and [dialect] Aeol., [dialect] Dor., and [dialect] Ion. Prose, Pittac. ap. D. L. 1.81, Archyt. l. c., Aret. CA1.4 :—come into existence, become, be:A as Subst. Verb,οὐ γάρ τις πρῆξις πέλεται.. γόοιο Il.24.524
;ὀδόντων καναχὴ πέλεν 19.365
; ;εὐχωλὴ πέλεν ἀνδρῶν 4.450
;ἄθλων, οἶά τε πολλὰ μετ' ἀνθρώποισι πέλονται Od.8.160
;τιμὴν.. ἥ τε καὶ ἐσσομένοισι μετ' ἀνθρώποισι πέληται Il. 3.287
; ; τῷ δ' ἤδη δεκάτη.. πέλεν ἠὼς οἰχομένῳ it was the tenth day since his departure, Od. 19.192 ;γαλήνη ἔπλετο νηνεμίη 5.392
;ἂν κῦδος Ἀχαιῶν ἔπλετο Il.13.677
, cf. Od.4.441 ;σέο δ' ἐκ τάδε πάντα πέλονται Il.13.632
; ;ἐν δὲ γυνὴ.. πέλεν Od.24.211
; τὰ δ' ὀλοὰ πελόμεν' οὐ παρέρχεται when once in being they pass not away, A. Th. 768 (lyr.), cf. Supp. 123, 810 (both lyr.).B as Copula:1 become,αἶψά τέ οἱ δῶ ἀφνειὸν πέλεται Od. 1.393
, cf. Il.24.219 ;λύκων ἤϊα πέλονται 13.103
;ἀπὸ κροτάφων πελόμεσθα πάντες γηραλέοι Theoc. 14.68
; ἦ τ' ἄλλως ὑπ' ἐμεῖο.. ὀξὺ βέλος πέλεται quite otherwise does my spear become sharp, i. e. in a very different way does my (emphat.) spear prove its edge, Il.11.392, cf. A.Ag. 392(lyr.).2 be,οὐ μέν πως ἅλιον πέλει ὅρκιον Il.4.158
;τριηκόσιοί τε καὶ ἑξήκοντα πέλοντο Od. 14.20
; , cf. Il. 10.351, 23.431 ;ῥεῖά τ' ἀριγνώτη πέλεται Od.6.108
;ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος Il.14.345
, cf.A.Ag. 1124 (lyr.), Eu. 233, S.Ant. 333 (lyr.), E.Med. 520, etc.—In Lesbian verse the Copula, which is usu. omitted, is sts. expressed by πέλεται and πέλονται, as Sapph. 101.3 in [tense] aor., to have become: hence, to be, τίς.. ὅμιλος ὅδ' ἔπλετο; what gathering is this? Od.1.225 ; ;ἔνθα μάλιστα ἀμβατός ἐστιπόλις καὶ ἐπίδρομον ἔπλετο τεῖχος Il.6.434
: with part.,λελασμένος ἔπλευ 23.69
; (so as Subst. Verb, Od.2.364) ; in similes, Il.2.480, 8.556. ( πελ- fr. q[uglide]el-'turn', cf. τέλομαι, πόλος, ἀμφι-, ἐπι-, περι-πέλομαι, also ἐπιτέλλω (B), περιτέλλομαι, Skt. cárati 'move' ; for the sense cf. Germ. werden, cogn. with Lat. verto.) -
2 προσεῖπον
προσεῖπον, used as [tense] aor. 2 of προσαγορεύω and προσφωνέω; [dialect] Ep. [full] προσέειπον, always augmented and un[var] contr. in Hom. and Hes.; [dialect] Ep. also [full] ποτιείποι, Il.22.329 (A v.l. προτι-); [dialect] Att. also [full] προσεῖπα, ας, etc., E.Med. 895, Cyc. 101, X.Hier.8.3:— speak to one, address, accost,Κάλχαντα.. κάκ' ὀσσόμενος προσέειπεν Il.1.105
, cf. Od.4.375, Pi.I.1.56, etc.;ἀλλήλας προσέειπον Hes.Th. 749
;π. θεούς A.Ag. 811
, al.; βασιλεῦ, πῶς σε προσείπω; ib. 785(anap.);δός μοι π. αὐτ όν S.Aj. 538
, cf. 1221 (lyr.);τινὰς π. ὑστάτοις προσφθέγμασιν E.Heracl. 573
;π. τινὰ φιλικῶς X.Hier.8.3
; π. σε κατά σε address you after your own manner, Pl.Grg. 467b: c. dupl. acc., τὸν.. πρὸς μῦθον ἔειπεν addressed a speech to him, Il.5.632, etc.; τί προσείπω σ' ἔπος; Ar. Pax 520: abs.,καλὸς μὲν ἰδεῖν, τερπνὸς δὲ προσειπεῖν IG12.923
.2 address as so and so,τινὰ ὡς ἀλλότριον Pl.R. 463c
; τινὰ αὐτοκράτορα π. salute him as.., Plu.Galb.5, etc.; χαίρειν τινὰ π. bid him greeting, E.Cyc. 101.3 call so and so, name, τί νιν προσείπω; A.Ch. 983(997); τοῦτο (sc. δύστηνε) , etc.; τί ἂν εἰπών σέ τις ὀρθῶς προσείποι; D.18.22;π. αὐτὰς ὀνόματι θυγατέρας Id.59.19
; χρῶμα π. τι apply the name of colour to an object, Pl.Tht. 182d; π. οὐδὲν ἄλλο call each nothing else, ib. 201e; πολλὰς ἐπιστήμας ἑνὶ λόγῳ προσειπεῖν ib. 148d, cf. R. 580d, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσεῖπον
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